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Volume 18, Issue 41, 2024

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Metformin is an oral antidiabetic drug of the biguanide family that is used in the management of diabetes and some forms of female factor infertility. It readily crosses the placenta and thus its safety in pregnancy is a concern. This study assessed the in-utero developmental toxicity of metformin in rats. Sixteen albino rats were grouped into four with each group consisting of three females and one male. The rats were allowed to mate till pregnancy. The female rats in group A received metformin throughout pregnancy, the female rats in group B received metformin in the first 13.5 days of pregnancy while the female rats in group C received metformin from day 13.5 of pregnancy till delivery. The rats received metformin by oral gavage at a dose of 300mg/kg/day. The females in the control group D did not receive the drug. The pregnant females and their litters, following delivery, were monitored till 14 days after birth. The result of the study showed that the administration of metformin during pregnancy did not result in any significant maternal or fetal developmental toxicity


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ARTICLE

Evaluation of in utero developmental toxicity of metformin hydrochloride in male albino rats

Chukwuemeka Chukwubuikem Okoro, Emeka Chinedu Ifediba, Onyenmechi Johnson Afonne

Metformin is an oral antidiabetic drug of the biguanide family that is used in the management of diabetes and some forms of female factor infertility

Drug Discovery, 2024, 18(41), e1dd1961

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Decoding facial paralysis: Investigating potential small molecules for Moebius syndrome therapy

Sheilina Choudhary

Objective: The goal of this study is to conduct a thorough assessment of current knowledge about Moebius syndrome, including clinical symptoms, etiology, and related disorders.

Drug Discovery, 2024, 18(41), e2dd1962

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Immuno-modulation and antioxidative roles of olive oil and bee honey following administration of crude oil to Wistar rats

Nwikoleh NL, Ita SO, Abia ER

The immuno-modulation and anti-oxidative roles of olive oil and bee honey following administration of crude oil to Wistar rats was investigated

Drug Discovery, 2024, 18(41), e3dd1963

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Antibacterial activity and partial characterization of antibacterial agent from combretum glutinosum leaf extracts against microbes isolated from dental caries

Ibrahim Sani Shabanda, Yusuf Haruna, Aishatu Abubakar Usman

Medicinal plant synthesizes phytochemicals through secondary metabolism; these metabolites can be utilized for several pharmacological approaches, and also serves as precursors for the synthesis of valuable drugs

Drug Discovery, 2024, 18(41), e4dd1967

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Titrimetric and thin layer chromatographic fingerprint analysis of captopril solid dosage form – an Angiotensin- Converting Enzyme Inhibitor

Samuel J Bunu, Somtochukwu Kela−Eke, Benjamin U Ebeshi

Captopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI), that prevents the conversion of Angiotensin I to Angiotensin II, thereby decreasing blood pressure by lowering peripheral vascular pressure without increasing cardiac output or contractibility

Drug Discovery, 2024, 18(41), e5dd1964

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Relationship between cadmium toxicity, kidney function disturbances and urinary bladder inflammation: The role of Uvaria chamae in mitigating these effects

Gabriel Edem, Jessica David, Kingsley Okon, Hope Thompson

The aim of this study was to investigate the ameliorative effects of Uvaria chamae against cadmium-induced toxicity on the urinary bladder and kidney function biomarkers of Wistar rats, considering its recognized local health benefits

Drug Discovery, 2024, 18(41), e6dd1968

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Effect of L-dopa or bromocryptine alone or in combination with cannabis on oxidative stress, inflammation and neurodegeneration in experimental Parkinson’s disease

Omar ME Abdel-Salam, Eman R Youness, Enayat A Omara, Amany A Sleem

This study aimed to investigate whether cannabis would modulate the effects of the antiparkinsonian drugs L-dopa or bromocryptine on striatal oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and neuronal integrity

Drug Discovery, 2024, 18(41), e7dd1970

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Molecular simulation of bioactives from Jimsonweed (Datura stramonium) against Plasmodium falciparum - glutathione-Stransferase

Peter Folorunsho Ayodele, Isaac Abiodun Adeniyi, Adekunle Toyin Bamigbade, Olaniyi Stephen Omowaye, Abiodun Joseph Seweje, Maji Emmanuel Adejoh

Introduction: Jimsonweed is a medicinal plant. Malaria is a crucial health problem that is accountable for several deaths yearly across the globe

Drug Discovery, 2024, 18(41), e8dd1972

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Free Radicals scavenging potency of ethanolic fruit extract of Selim pepper (Xylopia aethiopica)

Peter Folorunsho Ayodele, Adio Jamiu Akamo, Lukman Bolaji Bello, Samuel Tobi Farohunbi, Adekemi Titilayo Adesulu-Dahunsi, Oluseyi Adeboye Akinloye

Introduction: Free radicals (FRs) are unstable molecular species with unpaired electrons, capable of causing damage to cells and the human body, leading to illness and aging

Drug Discovery, 2024, 18(41), e9dd1974

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Phytochemical analysis, Thin Layer Chromatography and Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy profile of colocasia esculenta and manihot esculanta extracts and their potential for drug discovery

Ismail Rabiu, Muhammad Yusha’u, Jaafaru Isah Abdullahi, Abdulazeez Muhammed

Many infectious diseases have been known to be treated with herbal remedies throughout the history of mankind.

Drug Discovery, 2024, 18(41), e10dd1975

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Formulation and in vitro evaluation of gastroretentive accordion poly pill containing captopril and glibenclamide

Muhammad Abid Mustafa, Maria Munawar, Laiba Nadeem, Maria Faisal Khan, Namra Rasheed, Ifra Asif, Usman Imtiaz, Mehak Ilyas, Iqra Akhtar, Mahnoor Malik, Aqsa Shafiq, Afshan Abdul Shakoor

Background: The study aims to create a new oral dosage form for patients with hypertension and diabetes, focusing on a sustained gastroretentive formulation

Drug Discovery, 2024, 18(41), e11dd1981

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Phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial investigation on leaf and fruit extracts of L. aegyptiaca Mill

Arulraj S

The study aimed to explore the phytochemical constituents and antimicrobial properties of L. aegyptiaca Mill. [Syn.: Luffa cylindrica M.Roem.] (Cucurbitaceae) leaf and fruit extracts

Drug Discovery, 2024, 18(41), e12dd1979

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Prescribing pattern of antihypertensive agents in patients with Type 2 Diabetes patients visiting governmental hospital in Yemen capital city, Sana’a

Khaled Mohammed Alakhali, Ali Salman Alshami, Abdullah Ahmed Al-dahbali, Sakran Faiz Khaled Mohammed

Background: The prevalence of hypertension has been observed to be high among individuals diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Furthermore, the coexistence of both illnesses has been linked to an elevated susceptibility to cardiovascular problems

Drug Discovery, 2024, 18(41), e13dd1985

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© The Author(s) 2024. Open Access. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).