Indian Journal of Engineering

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Volume 1, 2012

About the Cover

There are many aspects to security and many applications, ranging from secure commerce and payments to private communications and protecting passwords. One essential aspect for secure communications is that of secret key cryptography, which the focus of this paper. With secret key cryptography, a single key is used for both encryption and decryption. The key selection mechanism and the encoding methodology express the efficiency of the cipher text generated. In this paper, a new method of encoding technique using the mathematical operators over Unicode character set facilitates better encoding algorithm.


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ANALYSIS

A Research on Fingerprint Image Enhancement: A New Application of Fuzzy Technique

Deepak kumar, Deepak Sherawat, Naveen Kumar, Kumar Shivendu, Deepak Deshwal

Fingerprints are the oldest and mainly used form of biometric identification. The aim of image enhancement is to improve the interpretability or perception of information in images for human viewers, or to provide ‘better’ input for other automated image processing techniques

Indian Journal of Engineering, 2012, 1(1), 1-3

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Application of design of experiments (DOE) to simulate selective laser melting process for optimum temperature distribution

Vijay S, Gopala Krishna A, Venkateswara Rao M

The emerging technology in manufacturing is the Rapid Prototyping, by which one can fabricate the functional testing parts within less time. Rapid Prototyping (RP) includes different techniques viz., Stereolithography (SLA), Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), 3D Printing etc.

Indian Journal of Engineering, 2012, 1(1), 4-7

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Polarimetric radar rainfall estimation

Bharathan Iyer V, Venkatesan P

Polarimetric estimation of rainfall provided more reliable and accurate data than that of conventional radars. This paper aims to provide the application of Polarimetric radar in the estimation of heavy rainfall by its conventional use,

Indian Journal of Engineering, 2012, 1(1), 8-11

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Mobile Collaboration: new opportunities

Pankaj yadav, Poonam, Poojayadav

Mobile technologies offer new opportunities for children educational activities in that they can beused across different locations and times. Naturally some instances of mobile technology use will necessitate or be enhanced by, the sharing of information

Indian Journal of Engineering, 2012, 1(1), 12-16

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Future optical networks: a review

Raghavendra MV, Subba Rao G, Sudheer Raja V

Progress on research and development in optical networks will be discussed in this paper. Some emerging important topics include hybrid optical-wireless access, long-reach broadband access, dynamic optical circuit switching, robust network design, Ethernet everywhere, etc.

Indian Journal of Engineering, 2012, 1(1), 17-20

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Determination of number of channels in multiple access techniques for wireless communications

Raghavendra MV, Subba Rao G, Sudheer Raja V

In wireless communications system, it is desirable to allow the subscriber to send simultaneously information to the base station while receiving information from base station. Multiple access techniques are used to allow many mobile users to share simultaneously a finite amount of radio spectrum

Indian Journal of Engineering, 2012, 1(1), 21-23

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Simulation of PCI Express Transaction layer using Hardware description language

Sudheer Raja V, Raghavendra MV, Subbarao G

PCI Express is a high-speed serial connection that operates more like a network than a bus. PCI Express will serve as a general purpose I/O interconnects for a wide variety of future computing and communications platforms

Indian Journal of Engineering, 2012, 1(1), 24-27

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Micro-grid for distribution of electric energy in an Island

Virendra Kumar Maurya, Rituraj Jalan, Agarwal HP, Dharmendra Pal

The photovoltaic (pv) power technology uses semiconductor cells (wafers), generally several square centimeters in size. The "photovoltaic effect" is the basic physical process through which a PV cell converts sunlight into electricity

Indian Journal of Engineering, 2012, 1(1), 28-36

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On the ternary biquadratic non-homogeneous equation, (2k + 1)(x2 + y2 + xy) = z4

Gopalan MA, Vidhyalakshmi S, Sumathi G

The ternary biquadratic non-homogeneous equation represented by the diophantine equation

Indian Journal of Engineering, 2012, 1(1), 37-40

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Minimal rg-open sets and Maximal rg-closed sets

Balasubramanian S, Sandhya C, Saikumar MDS

The object of the present paper is to study the notions of minimal rg-closed set, maximal rg-open set, minimal rg-open set and maximal rg-closed set and their basic properties are studied.

Indian Journal of Engineering, 2012, 1(1), 41-45

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sg-separation axioms

Balasubramanian S, Sandhya C

In this paper we discuss new separation axioms using sg-open sets.

Indian Journal of Engineering, 2012, 1(1), 46-54

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On sg-Separation Axioms

Balasubramanian S, Sandhya C

In this paper we define almost sg-normality and mild sg-normality, continue the study of further properties of sg-normality. We show that these three axioms are regular open hereditary.

Indian Journal of Engineering, 2012, 1(1), 55-62

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Somewhat rg-continuous and somewhat rg-open functions

Balasubramanian S, Sandhya C, Saikumar MDS

In this paper we discuss new type of continuous functions called slightly rg−continuous; somewhat rg-continuous and somewhat rgopen functions; its properties and interrelation with other such functions are studied.

Indian Journal of Engineering, 2012, 1(1), 63-66

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E-Commerce: Challenges and solution

Dipti Bahuguna, Suman, Nidhi

Electronic commerce also known as e-commerce or e-comm, refers to the buying and selling of products or services over electronic systems like as the net and other computer networks.

Indian Journal of Engineering, 2012, 1(1), 67-69

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Design an Intelligent Monitoring for Anti-Theft System Using GPS/GSM

Jalil Ghahramani, Masoud Sabaghi, Hamed Shams Oskouie

Abstract-In this paper introduced the principles of satellite navigation, an instrument designed to indicate the communication satellite positioning GPS, time, location and speed on the internal flash memory stores.

Indian Journal of Engineering, 2012, 1(1), 70-74

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Control System for Internet Bandwidth Based on Java Technology

Rohit Yadav, Vishal Gulati, Mukesh Yadav, Suraj

This paper presents a Java-based real-time Internet access estimation tool for Quality of Service (QoS) in Internet accesses for Multimedia applications (JEQoSIM). It is specially aimed for real-time multimedia applications which use the User Datagram Protocol (UDP).

Indian Journal of Engineering, 2012, 1(1), 75-77

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Advanced scholastic management system

Ashwin Iyengar, Akshay Mahale, Nilay Tambat, Gaurav Kothari

It was observed that attendance system prevalent in most contemporary educational institutions was nothing but manual processes of marking, logging and book keeping.

Indian Journal of Engineering, 2012, 1(1), 78-80

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Integrated watershed modeling and characterization using GIS and remote sensing techniques

Kuldeep Pareta, Upasana Pareta

The digital revolution in the last few decades made possible the modeling of watershed by integration of different hydrologic processes occurring on the watershed.

Indian Journal of Engineering, 2012, 1(1), 81-91

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Network security is a key for internet users: a perspective

Pooja Agarwal, Pooja Yadav, Neelam Sharma, Ruchika Uniyal, Swati Sharma

Network security has become the most significant part to personal computer users and other purposes. With the discover of the internet, security has become a major intense issue. Internet structure itself permitted for countless security terrorization to occur

Indian Journal of Engineering, 2012, 1(1), 92-95

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Way to Computing: Mobile Computing - A Survey

Vikas Kumar, Prashant Khairwal, Rahul Dahiya, Vishal Singh, Rajan Bamal

Advances in wireless networking have prompted a new concept of computing, called mobile computing in which users carrying moveable devices have access to a shared infrastructure, independent of their physical location.

Indian Journal of Engineering, 2012, 1(1), 96-97

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A Promising future- Hadoop

Abhas Vashist, Chankit Dureja, Draun Pareek, Jay Madan

The basic scope of this paper is to help people with better understanding of Hadoop and its various uses that can prove to be really helpful in today’s world.

Indian Journal of Engineering, 2012, 1(1), 98-99

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Dalvik - Virtual Machine

Ashish Yadav J, Abhishek Vats J, Aman Nagpal J, Avinash Yadav J

Android is a software stack for mobile devices that contains an operating system, middleware and key applications. Android is a software platform and operating system for mobile devices based on the Linux operating system and developed by Google and the Open Handset Alliance

Indian Journal of Engineering, 2012, 1(1), 100-104

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The enormous security technique: cryptography

Nikita Chhillar, Preeti Dhanda, Nisha Yadav, Nisha Yadav, Shikha Yadav

There are many aspects to security and many applications, ranging from secure commerce and payments to private communications and protecting passwords. One essential aspect for secure communications is that of secret key cryptography, which the focus of this paper. With secret key cryptography, a single key is used for both encryption and decryption.

Indian Journal of Engineering, 2012, 1(2), 105-107

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Optimization, purification and characterization of alkaline protease enzyme from Streptomyces indicus var.GAS-4

Guravaiah M, Hatti I, Prabhakar T, Daniel K, Sirisha P, Nautha Mary T, Anusha A, Jahnavi N

An alkaline protease producing actinomycete strain Streptomyces indicus (GAS-4) was isolated from the soil samples collected from various places at Guntur, Prakasam and Khammam districts of Andhra Pradesh, India and was optimized under submerged conditions

Indian Journal of Engineering, 2012, 1(2), 108-117

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Signal density determination in mobile network for quality of services

Khanaa V, Udayakumar R

Communication and Information technology application leads the country into next generation development. All the mobile users are seeking more quality service from their service provides. This concept paper discussed about to achieve the effective data service to apply reverse engineering for the border range specification and access point for mobile user services.

Indian Journal of Engineering, 2012, 1(2), 118-119

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Performance study of domestic refrigerator using propane – butane as mixed refrigerant

Austin N, Senthilkumar P, Kanthavelkumaran N

Domestic refrigerator designed to work with R-134a was used as associate investigation unit to assess the prospect of exploitation mixed refrigerants. The recital of the refrigerator exploitation mixed refrigerant was investigated and compared with the performance of refrigerator once R-134a was used as refrigerant.

Indian Journal of Engineering, 2012, 1(2), 120-122

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