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Volume 20, 2019

About the Cover

Litsea deccanensis is a semi-evergreen wet season blooming tree species. It displays dioecy with staminate and pistillate trees occurring in 2.8:1 ratio at the study location. The inflorescence is a solitary and compound pseudo-umbel with involucral bracts each one producing several staminate or pistillate nectariferous florets. The floral traits indicate myophily but in reality the tree species is entomophilous. Natural fruit set rate stands at the most 16%. Barochory and zoochory are the modes of fruit dispersal.


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Species Ecology

Pollination ecology of Litsea deccanensis Gamble (Lauraceae), a commercially and medicinally important semi-evergreen tree species

Kunuku Venkata Ramana, Balaramaswamy Yadav P, Aluri Jacob Solomon Raju

Litsea deccanensis is a semi-evergreen wet season blooming tree species. It displays dioecy with staminate and pistillate trees occurring in 2.8:1 ratio at the study location.

Species, 2019, 20, 1-12

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Species Conservation

Status and distribution of Sandalwood (Santalum album) in Nepal: A study of Pyuthan district

Krishna Bahadur KC

Most of Sandalwood species occur in East Asia, Australia and South Asia including India, Sri Lanka and Nepal at the foot hills of the Himalayas. The Sandalwood is apparently confined to the elevation below 1200 m. and is exotic species for Nepal

Species, 2019, 20, 13-23

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Species Properties

Traditional food and medicinal uses of Cycas sphaerica Roxb. and Cycas beddomei Dyer (Cycadaceae).

Solomon Raju AJ, Venkata Ramana K, Suvarna Raju P, Dileepu Kumar B, Lakshminarayana G, Sravan Kumar S

Cycas sphaerica and C. beddomei are traditionally important for food and medicine in their distributional areas. They are indiscriminately exploited in the most unscientific manner and this has resulted in the reduction of their living populations

Species, 2019, 20, 24-27

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Species Checklist

New Distributional Records to the State Flora of Tamil Nadu from Southern Western Ghats, India

Karuppusamy S, Ravichandran V, Uday Kumar M

The present study found new distributional records of 16 flowering plant taxa to Tamil Nadu state from southern Western Ghats. The additional plant species are namely Alpinia fax, Ardisia stonei, Cuscuta krishnae, Impatiens minae, I. munnarensis, Gomphostemma keralensis, Bulbophyllum aureoflavum, B. mysorense, Oberonia josephii, O. longibracteata, O. swaminathanii, Sauropus saksenanus, Polypleurum disciforme, Ophiorrhiza radicans, Solanum pseudocapsicum var. diflorum and Zingiber neesanum

Species, 2019, 20, 28-34

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New Species

Liparis tortilis (Orchidaceae), a new species from south Western Ghats, India

Pichan M Salim, Jose Mathew, Balakrishnan V

A distinct new species of Liparis, L. tortilis (Orchidaceae) is described based on samples collected in the Wayanad Forests of southern Western Ghats, India

Species, 2019, 20, 35-38

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Recognition of some misidentifications and of three new species of Palaearctic scuttle flies (Diptera: Phoridae)

R. Henry L. Disney

The recognition of Aenigmatias dorni (Enderlein) is clarified. A.pyrenaicum (Becker) is rescued from synonymy with A. dorni. A.necdorni sp. nov. is described from Poland. A.marinaae sp. nov. and A. taigaensis sp. nov. are described from Russia.

Species, 2019, 20, 39-58

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Garra ranganensis, a new cyprinid fish (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) from Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India

Lakpa Tamang, Bikramjit Sinha, Santoshkumar Abujam, Ram Kumar

Garra ranganensis, is described from the Ranga River in the upper Brahmaputra River drainage in Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India. Garra ranganensis is distinguished from its congeners belonging to Brahmaputra

Species, 2019, 20, 59-71

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Sonerila epeduncula (Melastomataceae): A new species from South Western Ghats, India

Jose Mathew, Usha SS, Pichan M Salim, Radhamany P Madhavan, Regy Yohannan

A new species of Sonerila (Melastomataceae), S. epeduncula from South Western Ghats is described here. Taxonomic descriptions, morphological differences to their allied taxa and colour photographs are provided to facilitate easy identification in the field.

Species, 2019, 20, 72-75

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First records of genus Metacyrba F. O. Pickard–Cambridge, 1901 (Araneae: Salticidae: Dendryphantini) from Colombia

Edwin Bedoya–Roqueme, María Florencia Nadal

The jumping spider genus Metacyrba F. O. Pickard–Cambridge, 1901 (Salticidae: Marpissinae) is recorded for first time from Colombia, with the species Metacyrba punctata (Peckham & Peckham, 1894) in mangrove forest and Metacyrba venusta (Chickering, 1946) in humid forest from the Córdoba department

Species, 2019, 20, 76-83

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Species Taxonomy

Study on Tullbergiidae of Tibet, China II. Metaphorura Zhongi sp. nov. from Sejila Mountain (Hexapoda, Collembola)

Yun Bu, Yan Gao

Metaphorura Zhongi sp. n. from Sejila Mountain of Tibet is described and illustrated. It is characterized by the presence of 1+1 pseudocelli on thoracic segment I, few elongate vesicles (17–18) on PAO, pseudocellar formula as 11/122/22221

Species, 2019, 20, 84-89

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Species Diversity

Bird species diversity and distribution in case of protected area

Kassahun Abie, Belete Tilahun, Abel Feyisa, Tewodros Kumssa, Alemneh Amare

Study on bird species diversity and distribution is important for conservation efforts in different protected area. However, bird diversity and distribution is little known in Ethiopia

Species, 2019, 20, 90-100

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New Species

Paracanthocobitis tumitensis, a new species of zipper loach from Manipur, north-eastern India (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae).

Arunkumar L, Wanglar Alphonsa Moyon

Paracanthocobitis tumitensis sp. nov. is described from a stream Tumit in the northern part of Chandel district of Manipur State, India, which forms a part of the Chindwin basin

Species, 2019, 20, 101-109

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Oberonia saint-berchmansii (Orchidaceae): A new species from south Western Ghats, India

Kadakasseril V George, Jose Mathew, Sebastian Antony

A new species of Oberonia, O. saint-berchmansii (Orchidaceae) is described based on samples collected in the Cardamom Hills of southern Western Ghats, Kerala, India

Species, 2019, 20, 110-113

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Species Checklist

Avifaunal Checklist of Bharat Heavy Electrical Limited (BHEL) Campus in Jhansi District, Uttar Pradesh, India

Sonika Kushwaha, Akhilesh Kumar, Sachin Kumar Maheshwari

Humans have been always fascinated by birds. The human-bird association is since ancient times and is an intimate one. Birds have always served humans with incalculable services since they are consistent indicators of a healthy ecosystem

Species, 2019, 20, 114-123

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Species Diversity

Biodiversity and species extinction: impact of human induced activities, past and present in Dutse, Jigawa State, Nigeria

Aminu Mansur

The study investigates the major challenges that posed greater risk to Biodiversity and the reasons for their extinction. Personal observation was applied as the methodology for the study. Biodiversity in their natural habitats were examined to determine the pattern of connectivity

Species, 2019, 20, 124-127

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Species Ecology

Growth performance of Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek in petrol contaminated soil amended with Centrosema pubescens benth

Iduemre KK, Eremrena PO, Ochekwu EB

This study was carried out at the University of Port Harcourt, Green House to investigate the growth performance of Vigna radiata in petrol contaminated soil amended with Centrosema pubescens.

Species, 2019, 20, 128-134

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Vegetation structure of Debra-libanos Monastery forest patch of North Oromia Region, Central Ethiopia

Wakshum Shiferaw, Sebsebe Demissew, Tamrat Bekele

Context: Dry Afromontane forests are the most altered and endangered ecosystems. Objectives: This study was aimed to assess the status of basal area, and vegetation structure of woody plant species in Debra-libanos Monastery forest patch (DMFP) in Oromia Region.

Species, 2019, 20, 135-150

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Species Report

First record of Brachynotus atlanticus Forest, 1957 (Decapoda, Varunidae) from Syrian coast

Izdihar Ammar, Fatima Khalifa

In Syrian coastal water, the number of species that are registered for the first time from various taxonomic units is growing; most of which are non-Mediterranean and belong to warm water species.

Species, 2019, 20, 151-154

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Floristic study of kalbhairavnath sacred grove, Bharsakale, Satara, Maharashtra

Swapnaja Deshpande, Uday Pawar, Sunil Bhoite, Jaykumar Chavan

The Bharsakhale sacred grove is very unique in floral diversity. It comprises of 177 flowering plant species under 137 genera belonging to 65 families.

Species, 2019, 20, 155-162

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Species Entomology

Effect of hybrid and conventional maize varieties on biology and morphometric of Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)

Muhammad Uzair Khokhar, Feroz Gul Nizamani, Raza Ali Rind, Aamir Ali Khokhar, Asad Shah, Mir Muhammad Nizamani

Maize stem borer, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) is one of the major pests of maize causing a huge loss to production

Species, 2019, 20, 163-171

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Species Diversity

Species composition, structure and diversity of woody vegetation at El-Salam Locality, West Kordofan, Sudan

Salih Omer Tutu, Hassan Elnour Adam, Mohammed Hamed Mohammed, Alawia Osman Koli, Ismail Adam Juumma, Muneer Elyas Siddig Eltahir, Hamdon Ali Abdelrahman

This research investigated woody vegetation composition, frequencies, densities and importance value indices for woody species at El-Salam Locality, West Kordofan State, Sudan during 2016.

Species, 2019, 20, 172-180

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Species Ecology

Assessment of vegetation cover change and dynamic in Sheikan, North Kordofan, Sudan

Sahar Siddig Mohammed Salih, Kamal Fadl Elseed, Muneer E. S. Eltahir, Haytham Hashim Gibreel

This research was conducted in Sheikan locality, North Kordofan State during 2014 - 2015. It aimed to assess vegetation cover change by comparing changes in density and composition of trees, shrubs and herbaceous plants in the period 2014 and 2015 with that of 2007.

Species, 2019, 20, 181-190

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Species Diversity

Assessment on the status of Osyris quadripartita Decn. in Borena, East Shewa, West and East Guji Zones, Oromia region, Ethiopia

Amare Seifu, Tamene Yohannes, Fissaha Asmelash, Ashenafi Ayenew

Osyris quadrrpartita, is an economically important plant species that occurs in most Ethiopian regions, but its population status, threat, habitat preference and its associated plant species have not been studied in Oromia region, Ethiopia

Species, 2019, 20, 191-199

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Species Report

Catenomycopsis vinayaka sp. nov. from Vinayak stream of Nainital, Kumaun Himalaya, India

Sati SC, Pant P

Catenomycopsis vinayaka sp. nov., isolated as root endophyte from a high altitude riparian plant grown in Vinayak, Nainital, Kumaun Himalaya, India, is illustrated and described

Species, 2019, 20, 200-203

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The First Record of Geranium molle var. album (Geraniaceae) from Syria

Mohammed H. Mahklouf

Geranium molle L. var. album, is reported for the first time from Sqoubin district belongs to Lattakia governorate, it is morphologically described and photographed.

Species, 2019, 20, 204-209

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Creative Commons License

© The Author(s) 2019. Open Access. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).