Introduction: Insomnia is a common sleep disorder characterized by persistent
difficulties with sleep initiation, maintenance or early awakening despite adequate
opportunity for sleep. Aim of the study. The objective of the study was to assess the
subjective quality of life in individuals affected by insomnia, identify the most
frequently reported symptoms and evaluate the disorder’s impact on daily activity.
Material and methods: The study included 114 adult participants suffering from
insomnia. A diagnostic survey was conducted, using an original questionnaire that
covered sociodemographic data, author-designed items, and the standardized
Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS). Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS,
applying chi-square tests and Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient. Statistical
significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: It has been shown that the most common
ailment occurring in connection with insomnia is fatigue (38,6%). It has been proven
that the impact of insomnia on the functioning of the patients’ body during the day
is the most often assessed in a moderate degree (40,4%). The largest percentage of
respondents rate their quality of life at an average or low level (30,7% and 32,5%).
As the degree of insomnia increased, a decrease in satisfaction with the patients’
daily lives was observed. Conclusions: The problem of insomnia and sleep
disorders correlates with the deterioration of the quality of everyday life of patients
and determines the appearance of specific, recurring ailments in the subjects.
Keywords: sleep, insomnia, patient, quality of life.
