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Volume 28, Issue 153, November 2024

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Background: Poor sleep is becoming a growing concern for adults due to its lasting impact on both physical and mental well-being. Due to many individuals having inadequate sleep, there is a worldwide concern about the quality of sleep. Aims: Our article aims to identify the prevalence of poor sleep quality among the adult population in Jeddah and raise awareness regarding the long-term unhealthy consequences of poor sleeping. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted amongst adults aged 18-60 in Jeddah. Participants were selected through convenience sampling. Data collection involved the administration of the internationally standardized Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire to capture sociodemographic indicators and sleep quality. Analyzes were performed using IBM SPSS version 26 using inferential statistics, including chisquare test and logistic regression. Statistical significance was established for p <0.05. Results: Poor sleep quality was reported by 25.38% of participants, with women being (27.5%) more affected than men (21.2%). Logistic regression analysis revealed that gender and age significantly influenced sleep duration (p = 0.006 and p = 0.011) and overall sleep quality (p = 0.015 and p = 0.035, respectively). These findings highlight the importance of age and gender in sleep quality among the study population. Conclusion: Poor sleep quality is common among adults in Jeddah. Women report poor sleep than men.


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ARTICLE

Prevalence of poor sleep quality among adults in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Husna Irfan Thalib, Shyma Haidar Ali, Ayesha Hanin Shaikh, Nadeem Muhammad Ikram, Sariya Rafi Khan, Ayesha Mohtashim Jamal, Renad Omar Bajri, Hadiyah Nadeem Ikram

Background: Poor sleep is becoming a growing concern for adults due to its lasting impact on both physical and mental well-being. Due to many individuals having inadequate sleep, there is a worldwide concern about the quality of sleep.

Medical Science, 2024, 28, e133ms3456

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CASE REPORT

Vernix Caseosa Peritonitis: A case report

Alghamdi Mona Mesfer, Alshalfan Raed Ibrahim, Albedah Khalid Fahad, Almohanna Rema Saad

Vernix caseosa peritonitis (VCP) is a rare yet severe complication of cesarean section (C-section), typically resulting from the leakage of meconium or amniotic fluid into the maternal peritoneal cavity during surgery. VCP presents as an acute abdomen days to weeks after an uncomplicated C-section.

Medical Science, 2024, 28, e134ms3453

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REVIEW

Prognostic factors and outcomes in patients with acute COPD exacerbation in intensive care unit: Systematic review

Qais Zaid Alhamdan, Amirah Ahmed Dheyab Sharif, Abdulaziz Mazyad Alghonaim, Mohammed Abdullah Alarbash, Abdulaziz Abdullah Alayed, Mutaz Ibrahim O Aljuaid, Mohammed Mesfer Almalki

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is one of the common causes of death worldwide and is a common lung illness that causes respiratory failure in adults. This study aimed to investigate prognostic variables and mortality in COPD patients admitted to the intensive care unit.

Medical Science, 2024, 28, e135ms3462

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Skin Manifestation of COVID-19: A systematic review

Bushra Mohammed Al-Bluwi, Ali Ahmed Alabdullah, Mohammed Ibrahim Alsaeed

Introduction: The SARS-CoV-2 virus causes COVID-19, a disease linked to skin symptoms including rash, erythema, and urticaria. However, the exact mechanisms by which COVID-19 leads to these skin changes are not fully understood. Our review aimed to analyze the main skin issues linked to COVID- 19 and any possible underlying biological pathways in COVID-19 patients

Medical Science, 2024, 28, e136ms3457

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Current and emerging treatment approaches for acromegaly: A literature review

Piotr Malinowski, Piotr Sikorski, Urszula Kopczyńska, Cezary Kopczyński

This article reviews current therapies for managing acromegaly caused by pituitary adenomas. The literature analysis identifies three treatment approaches: Surgical intervention, medical treatment using first- and second-generation somatostatin analogs, growth hormone receptor antagonists, and radiotherapy

Medical Science, 2024, 28, e137ms3460

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ARTICLE

Unveiling the impact of organizational culture on malpractice risks: An in-depth qualitative analysis of healthcare providers' insights

Hebatallah Aboueldahab, Majdi M Saadeh RN, Alzobaidi Mohammad Jaser RN, Amal Abu seif RN, Miya Yustianingsih, Ziad Altiti RN, Ahmed M El-Malky

Background: Organizational culture and malpractice risk perceptions are critical elements in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) settings that affect patient care, healthcare practitioner well-being, and the general work environment. The study is to evaluate the aspects of Organizational culture in NICUs, investigate healthcare personnel' opinions of malpractice risk, and investigate the interactions among these elements

Medical Science, 2024, 28, e138ms3391

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Assessment of osteoporosis level using Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA)

Kawthar Moh. Sharief Abdulrhman

Osteoporosis affects the skeleton (bones) due to decreasing bone mineral density (fragile bone) caused by altered bone microstructure. A retrospective study aimed to evaluate osteoporosis levels among middle-aged in the KSA to correlate bone mineral densitometry with patients’ variables (age, gender) and risk factors vitamin D, Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) (TSH) level and body mass index (BMI), using Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA).

Medical Science, 2024, 28, e139ms3448

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Knowledge of sepsis in nursing in Saudi Arabia: A cross sectional study

Sameer Owaidh Alsulami, Tayeb Salem Alotaibi, Meshari Awadh Alharthi, Aziz Hamad Alhazli, Salah Salem Alsaedi, Hassan Mohammed Alharthi

Background: For both adults and children, sepsis is a major cause of death and disability. Organ failure is the result of a dysregulated host response to infection. Aim: This study aims to investigate the levels of sepsis knowledge in the nursing population. It also aims to compare the differences across various regions in Saudi Arabia.

Medical Science, 2024, 28, e140ms3463

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CASE REPORT

A rare case report of a diagnostic dilemma: Cervical leiomyosarcoma versus Extraintestinal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor

Bhaswati Bhattacharyya, Veerendra Kumar KV, Nataraj Y Sannappanavar, Varun Kulkarni

Aim: The aim of this study is to report a rare case that posed a diagnostic dilemma between cervical leiomyosarcoma (LMS) & extraintestinal gastrointestinal sarcoma (GIST). Methodology: A 47 years old postmenopausal female with a history of whitish foul-smelling vaginal discharge for three months presented to our department. Per vaginal & per speculum examination showed a massive exophytic cervical growth

Medical Science, 2024, 28, e141ms3459

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REVIEW

Comparative review of surgical techniques for the repair of tympanic membrane perforation: Systematic review

Abdulhakeem Almutiari, Rawabi Fahad Alfawzan, Manal Abdulaziz Alkhowaiter, Mohammed Abdullah M Al-Shalwan

Background: Tympanic membrane perforation can be repaired surgically by various methods of tympanoplasty, restoring middle ear function and hearing. The purpose of this review was to contrast various surgical techniques used to treat tympanic membrane perforations. Method: From 2018 to 2022, the PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were screened as part of a systematic search. The authors independently found the studies that met the requirements for selection.

Medical Science, 2024, 28, e142ms3469

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Ultrasound in the diagnosis and therapeutic management in undifferentiated shock patients in the emergency department

Mazi Mohammed Alanazi, Johara Mohammed Alkhamash, Ammar Hassan Alalawi

Background: It is advised that circulatory failure be diagnosed and treated as soon as possible. We conducted a thorough analysis to assess POCUS's value in diagnosing shock in adult emergency department patients experiencing circulatory failure. Method: PubMed, Cochrane, Embase, and Google Scholar were the electronic databases we examined for publications published between 2018 and 2023.

Medical Science, 2024, 28, e143ms3470

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Creative Commons License

© The Author(s) 2024. Open Access. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).