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Volume 27, Issue 135, May 2023

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Background and Aims: Globally, lung cancer is the most cause of fatalities for women, followed by breast cancer (BC). Since survival corresponds negatively with the stage of cancer at diagnosis and delayed BC identification leading to high fatality rate. This study aims to evaluate the occurrence of breast malignancy among females in Saudi Arabia (KSA) and Egypt. Also, compare between causes, risk factors of breast cancer and treatment. Methods: A cross sectional study was done among females in KSA and Egypt, data was collected from patients in the BC center through interviews. Online questionnaire was distributed to evaluate the prevalence and awareness level of females about BC clinical signs, methods of examination & risk factors of BC. Results: The total participants were 1089 women (546 Saudis and 543 Egyptians), women with BC (5.5% Saudis and 6.7% Egyptians). There was a significance difference among Saudis and Egyptians who are having BC in all demographic characteristics measured. The presence of BC within relatives from the first and second degree, age of menarche, age of menopause, aging, obesity was considered as risk factors of BC. Low level of awareness level about BC was observed. Conclusion: Young and old ages of Saudi and Egyptian females with BC, with relatively little information about it.

Table of Contents

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ANALYSIS

Patient's expectations of emergency department care in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study

Nasser Almulhim, Hatun F Al-Rajeh, Reema M Al Dera, Dana H Almuhaimeed, Sara A Alharbi, Noora A Juaythin

Introduction: Patients of all categories come to the emergency room (ER) expecting the best treatment in the fastest amount of time. Nowadays emergency departments (EDs) no longer deal only with life saving patients.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e201ms2923

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Surgical outcomes of secondary and tertiary hyperparathyroidism in King Salman Armed Forces Hospital, Tabuk

Yousef Saleh Alalawi, Konstantinos Fourtounas, Sultan Abdulrahman S Alamrani

Objective: To investigate surgical outcomes of tertiary and secondary hyperparathyroidism in King Salman Armed Forces hospital, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. Methods: A record-based research that was retrospective in nature was carried out.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e202ms2954

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Effects of the self-care interventions on the sense of coherence and well-being of patients with acute coronary syndrome: A Quasi-experimental study

Anise Mollazehi-Dashtuk, Elaheh Asadi-Bidmeshki, Mozhgan Rahnama, Abdolghani Abdollahimohammad, Mahin Badakhsh

Objectives: Acquiring a sense of coherence and well-being seems necessary to improve the patient’s health. Thus, this study determined the effect of self-care interventions on the sense of coherence.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e203ms2972

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PHQ-9 to screen for depression in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Amar Fathi Mohamed Khalifa, Abdulrahman Bashir Ahmed Hussamuldin, Rawaf Muhammed Alkhathran, Abdulalziz Abdullah Alghamdi, Abdallah Adnan Rifaey, Abdullah Moheeb Alabdullah, Bakr Zuhair Raddawi, Malik Mohammed Almansour, Rayan Saleh Almogheer, Samer Ahssan Alawi, Khalid Riyadh Malaekkah, Mohammed Almahdi Balla Elnour, Hassan Idress Omer

Background: Depression is a prevalent mental condition characterized by poor mood, loss of function and impaired focus. We aim to assess prevalence of depression among adolescents and adults in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e204ms2974

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Comparative analysis of patient complaints for medical care over the last 10 years

Anzhela Biduchak, Nataliya Hopko, Zhanetta Chornenka, Mohammad Wathek O Alsalama, Diana Tymkul

Background: As is known, the health and life expectancy of the population depend on many factors: The environmental situation, the quality of air, drinking water, food, as well as the quality of the provision.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e205ms2984

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Perception, awareness and attitude towards varicose veins among employees working in prolonged sitting and standing postures in Hail region, Saudi Arabia

Fahmida Khatoon, Sadeem Mishaal Mohammad Alshammari, Nawal Ahmed Alshammari, Kareemah Salem Alshurtan, Nawaf Safaq Alshammari, Fayez Saud Alreshidi, Rana Aboras, Muath Naif Mubark Alzughaibi, Rashid Dhaher Alshammari, Gamal Eldin Mohamed Osman Elhussein, Madiha Rabie Mahmood, Abeer Hassan Elhaj, Hind Naif Alshammari, Rania Abdeen H Abdalla, Tarig Ginawi, Abdulaziz Ahmed Mohsin Alrashidi10, Zahid Balouch

Background: One of the most common chronic conditions is varicose veins (VV), which contribute to a higher rate of morbidity as different symptoms can result from varicose veins ranging from itching to ulceration.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e206ms2985

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Breast cancer in Sudan, clinical, histopathological and receptors characteristics: A retrospective study

Khalid Alhazmi, Salah Alghamdi, Abubaker Emadeldin Adlan Koko, Hyder Mirghani

Background: Breast cancer is the leading cause of death globally, the tumor surpassed lung cancer in prevalence. Few studies assessed breast cancer in Sudan. Objectives: We aimed to assess breast cancer among women.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e207ms3000

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Assessment of knowledge, awareness about hemorrhoids causes and stages among the general public of Saudi Arabia

Mohammad Abdelrazik, Abdulhadi Almazraqi, Meshal Alharbi, Khaled Alhumayri, Enas Al Hadi, Asaiel Al Hadi, Badah Alqhtan, Lama Alyami, Ebtehag Alwargash, Hajar Almustanyir, Faisal Almazariqi, Khame T Alzahran

Background: The much more typical symptoms of hemorrhoids include prolapse, itching, painful bright red blood, prolapse and unpleasant grape-like tissue prolapse. Anoscope and (DRE) are used to diagnose it.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e208ms3004

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The relation between most common hearing problems and use of headphones among high school students in Saudi Arabia

Hosam Amoodi, Sultana Kadasa, Yara Alraddadi, Abdulaziz Alrasheed, Lulwah Alkhuraisi, Khaled Alomari, Safia Alshangiti, Khames T Alzahrani

Background: Excessive noise levels can harm the human ear. Tinnitus, hearing loss and hyperacusis can all be brought on by noise, which can come from a range of work and recreational sources.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e209ms3005

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The prevalence rate of anterior cruciate ligaments reconstruction among population in Saudi Arabia

Abdulmalik B Albaker, Abdulrahman B Bahkali, Mohammad M Bassi, Joud A Alhassun, Batool H Alyami, Bader S Alanazi, Zahraa A Alnakhli, Khames Alzahrani

Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is an essential knee joint stabilizer that keeps the knee joint. Our research aimed to determine the prevalence rate of ACL reconstruction among athletic individuals living in Saudi Arabia.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e210ms3006

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Prevalence of substances misuse and predisposing factors at various stages of medical carrier at Al Madinah province KSA

Rania Ezzat Mufti, Bader Hussein Alsawadi, Waleed Talal Alahmadi, Abdulkarem Mohammed Abunaji, Khaled Hussin Alnhas, Faris Sameer Sebaa, Ali Abdulaziz Alraddadi, Magdy Ali Elbarbary

Background: Substances use is widespread, including among students, especially medical students. Objective: We conducted this study to estimate the prevalence of substances misuse and predisposing factors.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e211ms3012

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CASE REPORT

Inferior vena thrombosis: A complication of MDR tuberculosis

Saran K Chacko, Ulhas Jadhav, Babaji Ghewade, Pankaj Wagh, Reshma S Babu, Roshan Prasad

In developing nations, tuberculosis (TB) continues to be a serious health issue, with India bearing the majority of the burden. It comes in a wide variety of presentations and complications.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e212ms2848

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A rare case of acute pulmonary embolism in a postoperative case of dysgerminoma in a young adolescent girl: Lesson learnt

Kamlesh Chaudhari, Apoorva Dave, Deepti Shrivatsava, Tanvi Chaurasia

We present a rare case of pulmonary angiography evidence of pulmonary embolism in an operated case of dysgerminoma in a young adult. Malignant germ cell tumor of the ovary constitutes less than 10% of total ovarian tumors.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e213ms2908

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Inpatient cardiac and respiratory physiotherapy management of a child with Down syndrome who underwent surgical repair of congenital heart disease: A case report

Abhishek Daf, Deepiksha Chouhan, Avanti Gachake, Vishakha Tayade, Vishnu Vardhan

Down syndrome (DS) is characterized by the presence of all or a portion of the third chromosome 21. In this population, congenital heart disease (CHD) is the primary cause of death and morbidity in the first two years of life.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e214ms2911

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A modified approach for removal of damaged implant abutments: A clinical report

Sowmya S, Shyla Dureja, Putta Sai Pranathi, Ganesh S, Raghavendra Swamy KN, Nagabhushana Doggalli

Dental implants have currently become an extremely popular prosthodontic treatment option for restoring function and aesthetics, owing to their effectiveness, longevity, dependability and esthetic outcome.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e215ms2991

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Large duct intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma arising from intraductal papillary neoplasm of bile duct: A rare case report

Neha A, Thanka J, Rajendran, Shobana B

Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) is one of the primary carcinomas of the bile duct. It is a malignant intrahepatic epithelial neoplasm with biliary differentiation arising in the liver.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e216ms2969

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ANALYSIS

Knowledge and attitude toward cardiopulmonary resuscitation among medical students in Saudi Arabia

Ahmed Nawi Alshammari, Shoug Saleh Alnasyan, Ammar Saud Alharbi, Hajar Saleh Algarni, Masooma Abduljalil Abuidrees, Reema Saleh Alzahrani, Shajn Suliman Alsaadi, Shujaa Masoud Almutairi, Khames T Alzahrani

Background: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is used to sustain blood flow and oxygenation in patients experiencing cardiac arrest. It involves performing several cycles of chest compressions and artificial respiration.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e217ms3003

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Modulation of neurotransmitter signaling along the Microbiota–Gut–Brain Axis by prebiotics, probiotics and synbiotics in peptic ulcerative rats

Huda A Al Doghaither, Fares K Khalifa

Background: Normal brain processes need a healthy gut containing various microorganisms. Probiotics (Pro), prebiotics (Pre) and synbiotics (Syn) are able to prevent gut inflammation.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e218ms3018

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Utility of Hemogram based markers for predicting severity of acute pancreatitis

Kamlesh Taori, Vijendra Kirnake, Parmeshwar Junare, Sagar Bothra, Vishal Padwale, Ruchita Kabra, Sourya Acharya, Sunil Kumar

Introduction: Acute pancreatitis is a serious and potentially life-endangering condition. Complete blood count (CBC) is basic laboratory investigation routinely conducted in most of acute pancreatitis patients.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e219ms2970

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The impact of alternate shifts on emergency doctors' work satisfaction and quality of life in Riyadh region

Abdullah AA Bahmaid, Khalid AM Alotaibi, Omar AJ Aljasser, Abdulrahman M Alharthi, Ashjan YB Almohaimeed, Muath AA Al-Mansour, Renad OA Alhegail, Feras H Alotaibi, Mohammed AM Almuhanna

Objective: Emergency departments (EDs) in Saudi Arabia have experienced a tremendous increase in patient flow, resulting in increased workloads and decreased satisfaction among emergency physicians (EPs).

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e220ms2990

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Prevalence and risk factors of irritable bowel syndrome among medical students in Saudi Arabia

Khalid Alghamdi, Nouran Alshehri, Shahad Alshehri, Amal Alkhaldi, Huriyyah Alotaibi, Norah Alqutami, Maryam Alshams, Saad Alshehri, Khames Alzahrani

Background: A chronic functional gastrointestinal illness known as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is primarily distinguished by changed bowel habits, abdominal pain and bloating/distention.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e221ms2980

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Perception of Epilepsy among physiotherapy students and professionals: A cross sectional survey

Geeta Bhatt, Nalina Gupta, Hitav Someshwar, Priti Mehendale, Pankhuri Vairagade

Background: In developing countries like India, epilepsy and its sequelae are often seen as a social stigma. Physiotherapists form a part of the team treating patients with epilepsy.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e222ms2853

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CASE REPORT

Incidentaloma: Ameloblastic carcinoma of mandible: A case report

Santhosh Kumar K, Giri GVV, Naveen Kumar J, Vishal R, Madhumitha R

Incidentaloma is a radiological neology for incidental findings unrelated to the original diagnostic inquiry which helps in early diagnosis of suspicious lesions. Ameloblastic carcinoma is an uncommon and aggressive odontogenic tumour.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e223ms2868

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ANALYSIS

Prevalence of psychological distress among students of medical colleges at Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University

Ali Hassan A Ali, Abdullah J Alsomali, Ahmad S Alonazi, Ameer S Alsaad, Meshary A Alhashemy, Abdulaziz S Al Altheeb

No group is exempt from mental diseases and mental health issues affect society as a whole; yet, students experience much higher levels of mental discomfort than their peers in the community. It can affect patient’s daily life.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e224ms3026

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Association of depression and anxiety with diabetes mellitus and asthma among adults in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 2022

Khaldoun Marwa, Eman Alkhaldi, Gharam Alhenaki, Layan Alqahtani, Abdulrahman Hussamuldin, Deemah Alquraish

Background: Depression is a mood disorder that affects the daily functions negatively, while anxiety disorders are the most commonly diagnosed mental disorders. Increased blood pressure, palpitations, hyperglycemia.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e225ms2946

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A quasi-experimental study to assess the effectiveness of birth companion-based care during first stage of labour, on labour outcome and emotional status among parturient women in selected hospital of Gurugram, Haryana

Poornima, Deepak, Akoijam Mamata Devi, Haobijam Madhubala Devi

Background: Birth companionship is an effective strategy for improving the standard of care offered during labour and delivery. Despite the numerous advantages of labour companionship, it is not widely practiced.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e226ms2983

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Lived experiences of management intern nursing students in the clinical settings of the quality of educational services using the SERVQUAL model: A descriptive phenomenology study

Azizollah Arbabisarjou, Mehrangiz Ghabimi, Nazanin Yousefian Miandoab, Abdolghani Abdollahi Mohammad

SERVQUAL model is a popular remarkable tool for assessing the quality of educational services. The main of this research is exploring lived Experiences of Management Intern Nursing Students in the Clinical Settings.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e227ms2996

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Explaining the clinical training experiences of anesthesiology students: A phenomenological study

Azizollah Arbabisarjou, Mehdi Rezvaniamin, Fatemeh Saeedinezhad, Hamed Faghihi

Introduction: The process of clinical training today is considered a primary element of education, especially for medical sciences, so it seems necessary to plan to improve how students understand clinical conditions.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e228ms2997

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The effect of psychological stress on physical and behavioral health and its role in chronic diseases in Saudi Arabia

Jehad Nashi Alawfi, Emad Abdulrahman H. Alsaedi, Asim Abdulrazaq H. Almohammadi, Yazeed Nashi M. Alaufi, Nasser Naif M. Alsuhaymi, Abdulaziz Hassan M. Alraddadi, Abdulrahman Hameed H. Alsaedi, Roaa Y. Hassan

Background: Psychological stress is a phenomenon caused by the relationship of a human with its environment. Stress can lead to depressive disorders. According to World Health Organization, one out of four human beings is stressed nowadays.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e229ms3021

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The impact of studying medicine on students’ social interactions in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 2021-2022

Abdelaty Shawky Mohamed, Abdulrahman Bashir Ahmad Hussamuldin, Nujud Binhudayb, Abdulrahman Aloufi, Farah Qari, Majed Alanazi

Background: The prevalence of social anxiety disorder, commonly known as social phobia, increases during adolescence. Social phobia can be colonized in those who involve interacting with, observing and behaving with many people.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e230ms2912

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Burden of pandemic COVID-19 on medical students perceived psychological stress in Saudi Arabia

Naif Alrudian

Due to various factors, medical students are at higher risk of perceived stress than the general population during the pandemic (COVID-19). This study was planned to assess the stress levels.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e231ms3044

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The prevalence and consciousness of using magnification devices during the restorative procedures among the dental practitioners in Saudi Arabia

Samar H. Abuzinadah, Osamah Alsulimani

Background: Magnifying loupes in dentistry have three key objectives: To improve visibility, compensate for the lack of near vision presbyopia and maintain proper posture.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e232ms3037

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Comparative assessment of breast cancer prevalence between women in Saudi Arabia and Egypt

Madiha Rabie Mahmoud, Deem Saleh B Alharbi, Renad Ahmed H Alhammad, Mahmoud E Hegazy, Osama G Abdelaziz, Sherif Gad Abdelaziz

Background and Aims: Globally, lung cancer is the most cause of fatalities for women, followed by breast cancer (BC). Since survival corresponds negatively with the stage of cancer at diagnosis and delayed BC identification.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e233ms3011

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The prevalence of IBS among UQU students in Makkah, KSA

Ruba Fareed Mohammed, Elaf Saleh Heji, Omniyh Fatani, Lina I Kinkar, Nada Mohammad Allhaiby, Asia M Kalantan, Reda Goweda

Background: Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal disorder that affects people of all ages worldwide. IBS can be influenced by stressful factors such as psychiatric illness or environmental factors.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e234ms2938

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Assessment of pain at emergency department depending on factors and patient satisfaction

Amirah Fahad Alshammeri, Nawa Khalid Alshammari, Luluah Abdullah Alrashidi, Ibrahim Abdullah Alrashidi, Ahmed Abdullah Alreshidi, Abdalelah Ali Albujaydi

Background: Acknowledge the assessment of pain in patients who have been to the ED (emergency department) in hail city and other factors related to their visit. Objective: This study aims to correlate patients’ pain scores with their reason.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e235ms3023

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CASE REPORT

Role of a subanesthetic dose of ketamine for perioperative analgesia in a patient of cerebral palsy posted for spasticity corrections of lower limbs: A case report

Maitri Patel, Vijay Chandak, Kashyap Kanani

Spastic type of cerebral palsy is the commonest disorder is associated with childhood disability. For spasticity corrections, orthopedic procedures are performed which are extremely painful.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e236ms2689

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A rare case of bilateral central retinal vein occlusion in a patient with Vitamin D deficiency

Varsha Kandambeth, Swapneel Mathurkar, Sachin Daigavane

One of the most important differentials for painless sudden loss of vision is CRVO (Central retinal vein occlusion). It is one of the leading diseases causing vision loss especially in elderly population.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e237ms2731

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ANALYSIS

The relationship between smartphone addiction/overuse and musculoskeletal pain in Saudi Arabia

Abdulmalik B Albaker, Saud M Alzahrani, Farah Alnasser, Abdullah F Al Mula, Muath Alghamdi, Aljohrah Mohammed Al-Hunaif, Ali Hassan Siddiq Alkhaldi, Nouf Ali Abdullah Asiri, Ibrahim Adel Hassan Al-Hajji, Razan Ali S Alshehri

Background: Although the smartphone with the latest advancement of technology has made many aspects of human existence more convenient and quick, providing us several advantages.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e238ms3009

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Comparison of post-operative hip abductor muscle strength and functional outcome between dynamic hip screw and proximal femoral nail in intertrochanteric fracture

Niketa Patel, Paresh Golwala

Extra capsular intertrochanteric femur fractures occur between femoral neck and lesser trochanter of the femur. However, this study aims to study the influence of restoration of femoral offset in relation to the strength.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e239ms3024

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Evaluate acceptability of Saudi Arabian parents to vaccinate their children against COVID-19

Naif M Alshaeri, Hind Ameen M Al Shankiti, Norah Hassan H Alsifsafi, Abdullah Mishal A Alderhami, Abutaleb Mari M Alsayed, Ahmed Ibrahim M Algabishi, Abeer Shaker Elmoursy Ali

Background: Health and infection control measures, as well as immunization, are critical elements in containing the global COVID-19 pandemic. Saudi Arabia has legalized child immunization and parental consent.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e240ms3039

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