Background: H. pylori (Helicobacter pylori) is one of the most common infections
worldwide, with a high prevalence in both developed and developing
countries. Objective: This study aimed to assess the level of knowledge,
attitudes and practices regarding H. pylori infection diagnosis and treatment
among Primary Health Care Physicians in Al-Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study design was employed at primary healthcare
centers in Al-Madinah city between 2021-2022. Data were collected by
distributing a self-administered questionnaire to primary healthcare
physicians. Student's t-test and chi squared test were used to evaluate the
differences in means and proportions, respectively. Results: In total, 100
participants were included in this study. The majority (91%) reported that the
standard empirical treatment for H. pylori eradication was triple therapy. The
treatment duration was reported to be 14 days in the majority of participants
(73%). Conclusion: This study concluded that the current practice regarding H.
pylori eradication in Al-Medinahis unsatisfactory. It is necessary to implement
measures to increase the adequacy of practice by providing clear and updated
guidelines on this important public health issue
Keywords: Antibiotic resistance, Practice, Eradication, Helicobacter pylori,
Infection, Peptic ulcer