Volume 24, Issue 102, March - April, 2020

Knowledge and attitude of Human Papilloma Virus, Cervical Cancer and its prevention in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia

Mahomed Farouk Mahomed^1♦, Ghaidaa Arif², Amjad Sunqurah², Emtnan Al-mdabgy², Batool Saati², Amnah Hawsawi², Hedaia Allahibi², Anwar Melebari², Bashair Melebari², Mernan Sulaimani², Rahaf Alhijuly², Salwa Barnawi², Abeer Barhameen³

¹Assistant Professor of Medical Virology, Department of Medical Microbiology, Umm Al-Qura University, Faculty of Medicine, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
²6th Year Medical Students, Faculty of Medicine, UmmAl-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
³Department of Medical Microbiology, Umm Al-Qura University, Faculty of Medicine, Makkah, Saudi Arabia

^♦Corresponding author
Assistant Professor of Medical Virology, Department of Medical Microbiology, Umm Al-Qura University, Faculty of Medicine, Makkah, Saudi Arabia Email: drfarouk01@outlook.sa.com

ABSTRACT

Background: Cervical cancer remains a problem worldwide in women. It is not only the fourth most common cancer, but also the fourth most common cause of death in women. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common causes of sexually transmitted infection and it is now known to be a risk factor for the development of cervical cancer. However, it is considered as a preventable disease, as many prevention strategies have been developed in order to combat its occurrence. There is a scarcity of data from the Middle Eastern region regarding knowledge and attitude of women towards HPV infection, cervical cancer prevention and the HPV vaccine. Materials and Methods: A sample size of 319 subjects were included in the study; married, divorced or widowed women from different groups such as students, housewife’s, health care workers, teachers , sales or retired women. All were invited to participate and complete an electronic questionnaire. Results: Concerning knowledge about cervical cancer, more than two third of participants 274 (85.9%) heard about cervical cancer and 270 (84.6%) were not aware about HPV. Regarding prevention about 112 (62.2%) of participants never had a pap smear done in the last 3 years. Amongst the participants (89.2%) never took the vaccine. This study highlights the need for educational programs regarding HPV infection and its complications such as cervical cancer. Conclusion: The present study shows inadequate levels of knowledge and awareness about HPV as well as transmission of infection and importance of Pap smear test screening.

Keywords: HPV, Cervical cancer, Pap smear, Sexually Transmitted Infection

Medical Science, 2020, 24(102), 800-810

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