This review explores the potential of blockchain technology to address food safety
and traceability challenges within the global food supply chain. Through a
comprehensive analysis of existing literature, case studies, and industry
developments, the benefits, limitations, and real-world applications of blockchain
were examined to enhance food safety and tracking food journeys from farm to
fork. The analysis considers the potential for improved transparency, efficiency,
and consumer empowerment alongside challenges such as scalability,
standardization, and regulatory frameworks. The unique opportunities and
considerations for blockchain adoption in regions like Africa were acknowledged.
This review provides valuable insights for future research and implementation
strategies, aiming to inform stakeholders on how blockchain can contribute to a
more secure, transparent, and efficient global food system.
Keywords: Blockchain technology, Food safety, Food traceability, and Africa