Parenteral preparations are those pharmaceutical preparations which are
directly released in the blood stream without passing through hepatic
metabolism. Any contamination in the preparation has the potential to risk a
health hazard to the patient. Since these preparations are more prone to
contamination they require critical approaches for maintenance of their
integrity. Mal-dispensing practices and poor adherence to storage conditions
would contaminate the drug. The drugs act 1976 defines an adulterated drug
as one which is either contaminated or by any means injurious to health.
Whereas, contaminated drug may lead to serious repercussions such as
anaphylactic shock, sepsis, allergic reactions and at times, death. In order to
avoid these adverse reactions, acquainted personnel coupled with good
manufacturing and dispensing practices are essential which can ensure the
integrity of drug from sterile area to the blood stream of the patient thereby
avoiding any health promoting or desiring drug to hazard dealing one.
Keywords: Adulteration; Parenteral; Pakistan
