Sikkim forming part of the Himalaya biodiversity hotspot harbors more than half of
the butterfly diversity of India. Since its first records from Uttarakhand two decades
ago, Red Pierrot Talicada nyseus nyseus (Guérin-Méneville, 1843) have been reported
from other parts of the Indian Himalayan region and Bhutan. We report new
distribution records of T. n. nyseus from May 2002 to August 2024 and its initial
colonization in Sikkim, Eastern Himalaya, India. We have reviewed past studies on
its distribution, habitat, autecology, and colonization. The study also provides future
research perspectives to understand better the sub-species, distribution, colonization,
and autecology of T. nyseus and their population monitoring within the Himalaya,
NE India and elsewhere in its geographical range.
Keywords: Biodiversity hotspot, Butterfly, Indicator species, Indian Himalayan
Region, Population monitoring, Range expansion
