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Volume 25, Issue 117, November 2021

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Objective: We examined the correlation between osteoarthritis (OA) pain and mental health. Methods: Two hundred sixty-six participants were interviewed weekly for 12 weeks from May 2021 - August 2021, with the WOMAC pain subscale and the 5-item Mental Health Inventory being measured (MHI-5). We used linear regression to investigate correlations controlling for age, gender, body mass index, and medication usage. To account for the correlation between repeated measurements, generalized estimating equations were employed. In a case crossover study, we also used conditional logistic regression to examine the relationship between MHI-5 and the probability of pain flare. Ethical approval was obtained from KSUMC number (# LP-178929). Results: There were 75 males and 191 women in all. The average age was 65.0, the average BMI was 31.5, and 82 percent had knee as their main location. The mean WOMAC score in the quartile was 2.93 Vs 4.57 (p for trend across quartiles 0.001). In the case crossover study (91 participants), the poorest MHI-5 quartile had 2.1 times the chances of a pain flare the following week as the best MHI-5 quartile (p0.001). Conclusion: We found a link between poorer mental health indicators, OA pain, and the likelihood of pain flares.

Table of Contents

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CASE REPORT

Medial pterygoid muscle traumatic myositis ossificans: A case report from Saudi Arabia

Emad A Khan

Traumatic myositis ossificans or myositis ossificans traumatica (MOT) is a heterotopic bone formation within a muscle (or group of muscles) and soft tissues

Medical Science, 2021, 25(117), 2744-2747

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ANALYSIS

The prevalence of hypertension among patients with Type 1 diabetes and its associated factors in Saudi Arabia

Abdullah A Alrasheed, Abdulrahman M Alammar, Abdulrahman A Alrasheed, Abdulrahman N Aljurayyan, Muath A Aljufayr, Shatha G Alghaihb, Abdullah A Alelaiwi, Nora A Al Sahli

Objective: The present study was conducted to determine the prevalence of hypertension among patients with T1DM and its associated factors in Saudi Arabia

Medical Science, 2021, 25(117), 2748-2756

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Role of mental-psychological health as a modifiable factor in prevention of osteoarthritis pain flares: An extension to leap study

Abdulrahman Ali M Khormi

Objective: We examined the correlation between osteoarthritis (OA) pain and mental health. Methods: Two hundred sixty-six participants were interviewed weekly for 12 weeks from May 2021 - August 2021, with the WOMAC pain subscale and the 5-item Mental Health Inventory being measured (MHI-5).

Medical Science, 2021, 25(117), 2757-2764

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CASE REPORT

Ultrasonography in diagnosis of amyloidosis of thyroid gland: Rare case

Rania Mohammed Ahmed

Introduction: Amyloid goiter is a very rare manifestation of amyloidosis, can occur as a result of either primary or secondary amyloidosis of unknown etiology, leading in an increase in the size of the thyroid gland and compressive symptoms, depending on deposit location and severity

Medical Science, 2021, 25(117), 2765-2768

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ANALYSIS

Evaluation of the drugs' regimens during Ramadan, in Sudan: Patients’ prospective

Aimun AE Ahmed, Maha Jalal, Salah Eldin Abdel Hag Abdel Haleem

Introduction: The aim of the study was to identify the status of therapeutic regimens administration in Sudan during Ramadan month among patients observing the fast of the holy month

Medical Science, 2021, 25(117), 2769-2777

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The effect of the parents' anxiety and depression on the quality of life of children with cerebral palsy in Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia

Ali Alsaad, Narjes Alramadhan, Maryam ALjumah, Fatimah Alghareeb, Hussain Alghadeer

Objective: This study aims to test whether or not the parental depression and anxiety will affect the quality of life of children with Cerebral Palsy (CP) in Alahsa, Saudi Arabia

Medical Science, 2021, 25(117), 2778-2788

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Predictors of dental care utilization in school children in Al-Madinah, Saudi Arabia

Amal Aqeeli, Alla T Alsharif, Estie Kruger, Marc Tennant

Aim: To explore the factors influencing dental care utilization including sociodemographic characteristics and oral health need in 9- 12-year-old school children in Al-Madinah, Saudi Arabia (SA).

Medical Science, 2021, 25(117), 2789-2797

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Reasons and recall rate of endodontically treated cases performed by students in Riyadh Elm University - Saudi Arabia

Abdulrahman Baghareeb, Hassan Alsaigh, Abdulmajeed Alsayari, Abdulmajeed Alahmary, Fahad Almaziad, Muhammed Abuhassna, Basil Alamassi

Aims: This study aimed to investigate the reasons and recall rates of endodontically treated cases performed by undergraduate students in Riyadh Elm University (REU) teaching hospital- Saudi Arabia

Medical Science, 2021, 25(117), 2798-2803

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RESEARCH

Effect of recreational handball on sleep, well-being and psychological characteristics in untrained males

Rakesh Tomar, John Ainsworth Allen

Aim of present study was to examine the effects of small sided recreational handball on depression, self-esteem, eating disorder, motivation to exercise, sleep and general well-being in untrained males

Medical Science, 2021, 25(117), 2804-2812

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ANALYSIS

Comparison of Endodontic decision making for post-obturation flare-up: A scenario-based survey

Ammar AbuMostafa, Osama S Alharbi, Sereen F Al Shawaf, Rahaf N Almikhem, Shahad M Aljuhayyim

Introduction: Endodontic management of post-obturation flare up could be confusing task for some dentist. Correct decision making on these cases will benefit on minimizing unnecessary treatment and antibiotic prescription

Medical Science, 2021, 25(117), 2813-2821

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Effect of nebulized furosemide in patients with acute asthma in Iraq

Abdullah Arnus Abdul-Hassan, Hashim M Hashim

Objective: Identify whether nebulized frusemide has any therapeutic benefit in patients with acute attack of asthma. Methods: A total of 24 patients were diagnosed with acute asthma; 12 of them were given nebulized frusemide 40mg and the other 12 patients were given nebulized saline as control

Medical Science, 2021, 25(117), 2822-2826

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Level of awareness and perception of parents about amblyopia in children in AL-Baha city, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA)

Mahadi Bashir, Abdullah Abu Melha, Ameera Faisal Alghamdi, Fatimah Hamad AL Hamad, Areej Eidhah Alzhrani, Mostafa Mohamed Embaby

Background: Amblyopia is the most common cause of monocular visual loss in children. It can be easily treated or prevented if recognized early, but due to lack of knowledge about the disease, it can be easily missed

Medical Science, 2021, 25(117), 2827-2833

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A comparative clinical radiological study between using formocresol, MTA and platelet rich fibrin (PRF) in pulpotomy of second primary molars (Irreversible Pulpitis)

Mahmoud Alawwad, Mohamed Altinawi, Mohammad Salem Rekab, Imad Katbeh, Asiyat Isaeva, Adebah Alqaisy

This study assesses the clinical and radiological success of pulpotomy of the second primary molars with irreversible pulpitis using Formocresol, MTA and Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF) and monitors the teeth to see the success of the treatments during (6 months-12 months).

Medical Science, 2021, 25(117), 2834-2841

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Anatomical radiographic evaluation of vidian canal and its surrounding structures using Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT)

Nasim Shams, Mahshid Razavi, Saeid Shirafkan, Maryam Mohebinia

Background: Vidian canal (VC) is a vital surgical landmark in endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the Vidian canal location and its anatomic surrounding using CBCT.

Medical Science, 2021, 25(117), 2842-2849

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Parental awareness about non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs use and its side effects among their children in Qassim region

Ali A Al-Akhfash, Nawaf Hamdi Obaid Alharbi, Abdulrhman Salem Meqhem Alharbi, Marwan Dhahi E Aljohani, Ahmed Abdulaziz M Alharbi, Osama Mohammed R Almaneai, Alwaleed Muneef M Alharbi, Turki Saud M Alharbi

Background: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, (NSAIDs) are widely used for various conditions, mainly as an analgesics and anti-pyretics in adults as well as in pediatrics

Medical Science, 2021, 25(117), 2850-2858

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The awareness and impression of pediatric oncology and childhood cancer among health-related students at Umm Al-Qura University in Makkah city, KSA: Cross-sectional study

Salah Bakry, Hammad Alharbi, Abdulrahman Kabli, Ammar Aljohani, Abdullah Allehyani, Abdelelah Mofti, Ahmad Hasan Mufti

Background: childhood cancer encompasses a rare high risk of mortality worldwide. Our study surveyed health students in Makkah city of western Saudi Arabia

Medical Science, 2021, 25(117), 2859-2867

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Knowledge, attitude and practice of general population in Arar towards Bell's palsy

Abdelrahman Mohamed Ahmed, Awwatf Satam R Alshammari, Wurud Muteb D Alshammari, Marwa Mutlaq Awad Al-Anzi, Rawan Fayez Khalaf Alsaadi

Background: Knowledge and attitude of General Population towards Bell's palsy vary greatly from place to another and depending on various aspects as sociodemographic aspects

Medical Science, 2021, 25(117), 2868-2875

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RESEARCH

The role of Dihydroartemisinin in suppression of experimental Dexamethazone-Induced Osteoporosis in adult female albino rat

Yassmin G. Salem, Mona A. El-Shahat, Omnia S. Erfan, Mamdouh Basheir Eldesoqui, Walaa F. Awadin, Huda Eltahry

Background: Osteoporosis is a major public health problem leading to morbidity and mortality in many individuals. Osteoporosis is one of the main complications of glucocorticoid (GC) application

Medical Science, 2021, 25(117), 2876-2884

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ANALYSIS

Online cross-sectional survey to assess the mental health and coping strategies used by health professionals during covid-19 pandemic

Raman Deep, Anamika Gautam, Poonam Ahlawat, Ruchika Duggal Choudhary, Jyoti Dahiya, Arti Atri

Background: COVID-19 poses a great challenge to the global health Care system all over the world. The contribution of your frontline worker toward defeating the pandemic is immeasurable on the other hand the health care professional also burdens up and faces disturbance in the mental and physical health

Medical Science, 2021, 25(117), 2885-2890

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Evaluation of psychometric properties of child post-traumatic cognitions inventory in Iranian children and adolescents

Sepideh Hoseini, Maryam Bakhtiari, Maryam Aslzaker Lighvan, Imaneh Abasi

Background: The crucial role of post-traumatic cognitions in the development or non-development of post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents prompted us to first provide appropriate assessment tool for future research in this field

Medical Science, 2021, 25(117), 2891-2898

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Knowledge, attitude and practice of influenza vaccination among type 1 and type 2 diabetes patients in King Khalid University Hospital (KKUH) Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Saad M Alsaad, Khaled Alghamdi, Abdulmalik Khalid Alangari, Abdulmohsen Khalid Alangari, Ahmed Abubakr Badahdah, Meshal Ahmed Aleiaidi

Aim: This study aimed at investigating the knowledge, attitudes and practices of influenza vaccination among diabetic patients attending diabetic outpatient clinics in King Khalid University Hospital (KKUH).

Medical Science, 2021, 25(117), 2899-2909

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RESEARCH

Effect of flaxseed oil on acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in male rats

Reham A Arafat, Ghaidaa M Baghdadi

The goal of this study was to explore if flaxseed oil (FSO) could protect male rats from hepatotoxicity caused by acetaminophen (APAP). Feed intake (FI), feed efficiency ratio (EFR) and body weight gain % (BWG %)

Medical Science, 2021, 25(117), 2910-2916

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ANALYSIS

COVID-19 impact on emergency department trauma visits in Eastern Province Saudi Arabia-2020: A cross- sectional descriptive study

Ahmad N Boeisa, Ali A Alsakkak, Ahmed W Alrashed, Hesham M Alsuqair, Abdulrahman A Alarfaj

Background: The new pandemic, COVID-19, is posing an enormous threat to people and huge workload to emergency departments (EDs) worldwide

Medical Science, 2021, 25(117), 2917-2924

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CASE REPORT

An extremely favourable outcome in a case of severe myositis ossificans of elbow

Hitendra Wamborikar, Prateek Upadhyay, Naresh Dhaniwala, Arzoo Chadha, Ankit Jaiswal

Introduction: Myositis ossificans (MO) is a self-limiting, reparative disease characterised by growing fibroblasts in soft tissues that develop bone and cartilage Fractures of the distal humerus, on the other hand, account for around 2% of all fractures

Medical Science, 2021, 25(117), 2925-2930

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ANALYSIS

A cross-sectional study of perceived stress caused by COVID-19 pandemic and the coping skills used by health care professionals of a government medical college from central India

Shilpa Avinash Telgote, Swapnil Ganesh Karwande, Ajinkya Sureshrao Ghogare

Introduction: Novel corona virus has spread rapidly which created a crisis situation and took toll of lots of people all over the world. This sudden upsurge of patients with high infectivity rate and unexpected complications placed health care system under burden all over the world.

Medical Science, 2021, 25(117), 2931-2944

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Knowledge, attitude and practice of primary school teachers towards students with hypoglycemic attack in Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

Hyder Mirghani, Alsaiari Reem Ali Y, Rawabi Wajdi A Gabban, Esraa Yehea Hasan Ma’ashi, Nura Jamil Ahmed Abubaker, Amal Naif Muidh Althobaiti

Background: Hypoglycemia is common among school children with type 2 diabetes, if not managed promptly brain damage might happen. Therefore, the current study aimed to assess the primary school teacher's knowledge and attitude about hypoglycemia among students with type 1 diabetes

Medical Science, 2021, 25(117), 2945-2952

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Measuring the knowledge and confidence of family medicine residents on doing minor surgical procedures in Taif, KSA

Hani Abozaid1, Samah Alshanbari, Amjad Alotaibi, Jamal Faydh, Saad Althuwaybi, Norah Alsuwailem, Khames Alzahrani

Background: Family doctors are being sought for positions in remote regions where there is no easy access to specialty facilities or high-tech equipment. A family physician's everyday practice includes dealing with surgical issues

Medical Science, 2021, 25(117), 2953-2961

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Improvement of hearing after myringotomy with tympanostomy tube insertion in young patients with otitis media with effusion

Abdullah D Alotaibi, Hussam Ahmed Alruwaili, Sultan Faisal Alrubayyi, Norah Sulaiman Aljabarah, Shumoukh Saleh AlAfnan

The aim of this study is to explore the hearing improvement after MTT and evaluate the operation outcome in terms of the postoperative complications and hearing improvement stated by the patients

Medical Science, 2021, 25(117), 2962-2968

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Knowledge attitude and practice among primary health care physicians toward diabetic retinopathy in Almadinah Almunawara, Saudi Arabia in 2020

Majed Mosad Alharbi, Khaled Saad Alghamdi

Objectives: To assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of primary health care physician toward diabetic retinopathy in Almadinah in 2020. Materials and methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study carried out in Almadinah Almunawara city on December, 2020 included a random sample of the Ministry of Health- primary health care physicians

Medical Science, 2021, 25(117), 2969-2986

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Perception and dental fear toward dental treatment among Saudi population who received Coronavirus disease-19 vaccine

Afra El Rashid, Hadeel Albarkheel, Sadeem Abahussain, Fai Abahussain, Arwa Alhassoun

Aim: To assess the perception and fear of Saudi population who took COVID-19 toward dental treatment. Methodology: A cross-sectional pilot questionnaire study with 32 questions was distributed from 18 June, 2021 till 30 June, 2021 via social-media platforms.

Medical Science, 2021, 25(117), 2987-2997

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The awareness of lung cancer risk factors among health-related students at Umm Al Qura University in Makkah, Saudi Arabia

Salah Bakry, Mohammed Ibrahim Alshinkity, Naif Ahmad Abeeri, Saad Albagami, Ammar Sami Felemban, Suhayb Bakry, Raid Jastania

Background: Lung cancer has a highly significant rate of mortality in both genders nationally and globally. A variety of risk factors are linked to lung cancer; however, smoking is the most significant one

Medical Science, 2021, 25(117), 2998-3006

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Eating disorders among Majmaah University Students, Saudi Arabia

Fahad Mohammad Alfhaid, Abdulaziz Saqer A Alanazi, Mohanned Mohammed R Alraddadi, Afrah Saleh M Alrashidi, Layla Shoqair O Alrashedi, Anas Mohammed Ali Alothaim, Mohammed Abdullah M Alqarni, Mubarak Ali M Almanaah

Background: Eating disorders (ED) are one of the most prevalent mental issues that today's teenagers confront, characterized by a distorted attitude toward weight and form, as well as a distorted sense of body shape

Medical Science, 2021, 25(117), 3007-3016

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The prevalence of thyroid nodules among Saudi radiography technicians

Amin Elzaki, Hamid Osman

Background and Objectives: Exposure to radiation is more likely to develop thyroid nodules. Radiography technicians are exposed to radiation.

Medical Science, 2021, 25(117), 3017-3023

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Comparison of pain score changes following CT- guided and fluoroscopy- guided epidural injection of methylprednisolone in patients with lumbar disc herniation

Robab Ghorban Pour, Shahrokh Yousefzadeh Chabok, Alireza Ghorbanpour, Majid Pouremamali

Background: Imaging- guided ESI performed under the guide of fluoroscopy or CT- scan, is an effective non-surgical treatment for lumbar disk herniation. Theoretically, CT- scan is superior over fluoroscopy regarding its higher spatial resolution

Medical Science, 2021, 25(117), 3024-3031

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Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practices of parent’s first aid towards their children injuries in Saudi Arabia

Ahamed M Mahah, Ftoon Badroun, Amal Abualola, Reem Albaqami, Malak Alqarawi, Wesal Murad, Khames T Alzahrani

Background: Trauma and violence are the primary causes of mortality among children worldwide, with about 950 000 children and young people under the age of 18 dying each year.

Medical Science, 2021, 25(117), 3032-3043

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Manipulation under general anesthesia with hydrodistention versus manipulation under general anesthesia with steroid injection in the treatment of frozen stage adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder

Aso Khalil Mahmood, Ali Abdalnabi Alwan Al-tamimi, Areewan Muhammadsalih Saeed

Background and objective: Frozen shoulder can result in severe pain, stiffness, and movement failure. Anesthesia manipulation is on management method to control pain and improving motion under general anesthesia combined with hydrodistention or steroid injection.

Medical Science, 2021, 25(117), 3044-3053

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Saudi mothers' awareness and first aid management of unintentional injuries to children in the home 2021

Asmaa Ghmaird, Walaa Alabdullah, Sarah Alquayr, Maram Alhejaili, Sultan Alshomrani, Nouf Alsofyani

Background: Unintentional injuries in children are regarded as a major public health concern since they are one of the primary causes of pediatric death and morbidity

Medical Science, 2021, 25(117), 3054-3063

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Knowledge, risk perception and precautionary actions taken by residents regarding COVID -19: An online cross sectional survey

Raman Deep, Vedamurthy R

Introduction: COVID-19 is probably the most recent example of an unavoidable illness the world is facing. The basic knowledge regarding the disease affects the perception of risk of acquiring the illness and using precautionary practices to prevent it

Medical Science, 2021, 25(117), 3064-3071

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CASE REPORT

Yellow Urticaria in a patient with gallbladder stones: A case report and review of literature

Moteb Alotaibi, Abdullah Khojah, Asmaa Khojah, Hadeel Alseleem, Maha Binsaqr, Mai Alshammari, Rahaf Aldawish

Yellow urticaria is a rare type of urticaria and the exact etiology behind it is still unclear. We report a case of 53-years-old medically free male with pruritic yellow to orange wheals over his trunk and extremities after receiving his first dose of COVID-19 Vaccine (Pfizer-BioNTech) with no evidence of angioedema or anaphylaxis

Medical Science, 2021, 25(117), 3072-3077

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