Volume 25, Issue 110, April 2021 (In Progress)

About the Cover

Background: Use of smokeless tobacco (SLT) and its cardiovascular risk was not well studied among Sudanese. In this study we aim to study the changes in pulse and blood pressure among snuff users. Methods: This is a cohort (before and after) study, carried among Sudanese SLT users, with the aim of reviewing its effect on their blood pressure and pulse rate. A questionnaire, with direct interviewing was used to collect data, blood pressure and pulse rate records, initially and after one hour following the use of SLT. Results: Out of 100 participants who were all males, their age varied between 20-68, mean 34 years SD 9.36, married 58%, the dominant occupation was students 37%, drivers 21% and farmers 18%. The mean age at start snuffing, was around 16 years. Interestingly, their systolic, diastolic blood pressure and radial pulse rate has increased one hour following the insertion of their usual snuff dose. The mean difference was 11.56 with 12.07 SD for systolic blood pressure, P value (0.001), and 10.73 with 11.29 SD, for the diastolic blood pressure P value (0.001) and 2.32, with 10.20 SD, for the pulse rate P value (0.001). All participants shared the same type and way of use of the SLT. Conclusion: This study has shown highly statistically significant increase in the blood pressure and pulse rate after one hour following the use of SLT.

Table of Contents

Previous

ANALYSIS

A cross sectional study to assess the awareness regarding spinal disc herniation among Hail population, KSA

Fatmah Fahad Alreshidi, Nourah Mohammed Alshammari, Ashwag Ghazi Alshammari, Hanan Hamdan Alshammari

Background: Spinal disc herniation is a condition that arises as a result of high pressure on the disc, trauma, and obesity leading to dislocation of disc material outside the intervertebral disc space

Medical Science, 2021, 25(110), 751-759

Abstract | PDF

Preoperative immature granulocyte count and percentage for complicated acute appendicitis and uncomplicated acute appendicitis (A retrospective cohort study)

Mehmet Buğra Bozan, Fatih Mehmet Yazar, Özlem Güler, Ayşe Azak Bozan, Ömer Faruk Boran

Aim: Complicated acute appendicitis causes prolonged hospitalisation and increased risk of complications. Preoperative differentiation of this case can help us to select appropriate treatment options (surgery or medical treatment).

Medical Science, 2021, 25(110), 760-766

Abstract | PDF

Eating disorders amongst adolescents in Makkah: Effects of stress and smoking

Khloud J Ghafouri, Alaa H Qadhi, Mazen M Ghaith, Wedad F Azhar, Firas S Azzeh, Mahmoud M Habibullah

Background: Eating disorders (ED) are a common health problem amongst adolescents. The high incidence may reflect ignorance, but it may also be influenced by environmental factors

Medical Science, 2021, 25(110), 767-775

Abstract | PDF

CASE REPORT

A case of hypothyroidism presenting as dilated cardiomyopathy

Hao Thai Phan, Hanh Le Minh Doan

Thyroid disorders including hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism may affect the cardiac function. In particular, inadequately treated hypothyroidism can cause diastolic and systolic dysfunction.

Medical Science, 2021, 25(110), 776-780

Abstract | PDF

ANALYSIS

Effects of smokeless tobacco on the blood pressure and pulse rate among Sudanese users: A Cohort study

Izzaddinn Elawad Ahmed, Saeed Hameed Rami

Background: Use of smokeless tobacco (SLT) and its cardiovascular risk was not well studied among Sudanese. In this study we aim to study the changes in pulse and blood pressure among snuff users

Medical Science, 2021, 25(110), 781-787

Abstract | PDF

Laboratory prognostic factors correspondence to independent postoperative histo-pathological prognostic factors in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Ahmed Tabaan Alenezi

Background: Investigating the various prognostic factors affecting pancreatic cancer prognosis is of great value in their management during clinical practice.

Medical Science, 2021, 25(110), 788-805

Abstract | PDF

CASE REPORT

Stuttering priapism in a case of Sickle Cell Disease – A case report

Amol Andhale, Abhijit Dhale, Sourya Acharya, Anuj Varma, Nakul Kadam

Priapism is a painful penile erection unrelated to sexual desire. It can be graded as low flow (ischemic) or high flow (non-ischemic). Low-flow priapism accounts for most cases of priapism in SCD individuals

Medical Science, 2021, 25(110), 806-811

Abstract | PDF

Chromophobe variant of renal cell carcinoma – A rare case report

Harsh Dinesh Bhalsod, Imran Ali Khan

Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma (ChRCC) is a rare variant of renal cell carcinoma which is usually diagnosed in advanced stages of life.

Medical Science, 2021, 25(110), 812-815

Abstract | PDF

ANALYSIS

Assessment of control of bronchial asthma persistence and basic anti-inflammatory therapy volume control: School patients dynamic longitudinal monitoring results

Olena Koloskova, Natalia Shevchenko, Uliana Marusyk

The task was to study the characteristics of the control of symptoms of the disease at school age in order to improve the management of bronchial asthma in children

Medical Science, 2021, 25(110), 816-822

Abstract | PDF

Knowledge, attitude and school preparedness of first aid among kindergarten teachers in Makkah, Saudi Arabia: A comparative cross-sectional, analytical study

Reham Naif Bin Hassan, Muhammad Irfanullah Siddiqui, Yasmeen Ismail Barmawi, Bashaier Ahmad Fairaq

Aim: This study aimed to assess the level of knowledge, attitude, and school preparedness of first aid among kindergarten teachers in Makkah, Saudi Arabia

Medical Science, 2021, 25(110), 823-835

Abstract | PDF

Outcome of wide local excision with and without corticosteroid therapy in management of idiopathic granulomatous mastitis

Amira Maher R, Osama Al Atarash, El-Shinawi M, Fahmy K, Ahmed Gamal Eldin Osman

Introduction: Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis is considered as one of the rare benign breast disease. It can be misdiagnosed as breast carcinoma both clinically and radiologically. Tissue biopsy and histopathological assessment is the gold standard for diagnosis.

Medical Science, 2021, 25(110), 836-845

Abstract | PDF

CASE REPORT

Traumatic extravasation of blood in gingiva and floor of mouth associated with vitamin K deficiency in a patient of oral submucous fibrosis- A case report

Ramhari Sathawane, Runal Bansod, Rakhi Chandak, Ashish Lanjekar, Romita Gaikwad, Dhiran Talatule, Kshtija Bhakte, Vidyarjan Sukhadeve

Vitamin K, a fat soluble vitamin, is an essential factor for the activation and synthesis of coagulation factors II, VII, IX, X and protein C and S.

Medical Science, 2021, 25(110), 846-852

Abstract | PDF

ANALYSIS

Obesity as a threshold of elevating insulin and leptin: A population based cross sectional study

Samananda L, Govindaraj Y, Kanan W

Obesity is often thought to be the result of excessive calorie intake and lack of energy expenditure that leads to negative health impacts such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular problems, cancers and other metabolic disorders

Medical Science, 2021, 25(110), 853-858

Abstract | PDF

Clinical and radiological manifestations of Covid 2019 patients admitted to al-karak governmental hospital in south Jordan

Mahmoud Khasawneh, Mohammad Alsbou, Ana’am Mohammed, Samir S Mahgoub, Yazeed Bagain, Hamza Al Majali, Anas Rawashdeh, Hani Al-shagahin

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has emerged as an unprecedented health care crisis. There is limited research investigating the clinical and radiological features of COVID-19 patients in Jordan.

Medical Science, 2021, 25(110), 859-867

Abstract | PDF

Prevalence and determinants of stress among medical residents in ministry of National Guard, Saudi Arabia

Moteab Sayer Alotaybi, Hani Saad Al-Mugti, Majed Naif Alosaimi, Abdulmalik Mohammed Alsabban, Abdullah F Al Otaibi, Osama Abdulmajeed A Bugis

Background: The residency programs are essential part of post-graduation program in Saudi Arabia. Medical trainee is subjected to stressful environment including high workload, intensive emotional events, high expectations, and increased risk of workplace violence.

Medical Science, 2021, 25(110), 868-881

Abstract | PDF

The association between Folate metabolism, C677T and A1298C Polymorphisms of Methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase Gene and the genetic susceptibility of Preeclampsia among a sample of Jordanian pregnant women

Samir S Mahgoub, Omar A Azzam, Abufraijeh SM, Al-Kharabsheh AM, Heba M Abd El Kareem

Background: Preeclampsia (PE) is a pregnancy disorder causes uteroplacental dysfunction resulting in fetal growth restriction. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the association between C677T and A1298C polymorphisms of methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene and PE susceptibility in a sample of Jordanian women

Medical Science, 2021, 25(110), 882-890

Abstract | PDF

Endometrial biopsy in females with abnormal uterine bleeding: Clinical and histopathological patterns

Mohamed EA Elhussiny, Nasser Omar, Kamaleldin Abdalla Rageh, Mohamed Hussain Ali, Sherif Fayad, Moustafa A Elnawasany, Ahmed Maher Khalifa, Mohammed Ezzelarab

Background: Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is a common presenting symptom in the genecology practice setting all over the world, however the etiology and patterns could vary from one region to another

Medical Science, 2021, 25(110), 891-899

Abstract | PDF

Public awareness towards disk herniation in Ha'il region, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study

Ahmed Onayzan Alshammari, Motab Ali Alsulaiman, Abdulaziz Mohammed Alenezi, Jaser Sultan Alshamari, Shamekh Rsheid Alshammari, Abdulilah Saad Aldhmadi

Introduction: Disc herniation is quite common condition with an incidence that ranges between 40 to 50 per 100,000 people. Material & methods: A cross sectional study aimed to measure the level of awareness by online questionnaire about Disc herniation among Hail community

Medical Science, 2021, 25(110), 900-906

Abstract | PDF

Practical value of 3D modeling method of experimental wound channel during forensic examination of stab wound

Pavlo Kyshkan, Ivan Savka

The study aimed at examination of the possibilities of using photogrammetry methods followed by 3D modeling of the wound channel and acute traumatic object during forensic medical examinations of stab wounds of soft tissues and parenchymal organs

Medical Science, 2021, 25(110), 907-916

Abstract | PDF

Total corneal astigmatism values for toric intraocular lens power calculation: Devices comparison

Soroush Karamirad, Mohammad Ghoreishi, Mohadese Mohamadynia, Mohammadreza Peyman, Mohammad Hasan Alemzadeh-Ansari, Alireza Peyman

Purpose: To compared the prediction error of three toric intraocular lens calculators including total cornea astigmatism mode of the Bausch and Lomb enVista toric calculator, Barrett toric calculator, and Panacea toric intraocular lens calculator

Medical Science, 2021, 25(110), 917-923

Abstract | PDF

Awareness of polycystic ovarian syndrome and effect of lifestyle modification on its management among female medical students at Hail University

Nuzhat Parveen, Atheer Mohammed Alanizy, Ghadah Fayyadh Alrowiliy, Haifa Owayed Alshammari

Objective: To find awareness of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) and effect of lifestyle modification on its management among female medical students at Hail University.

Medical Science, 2021, 25(110), 924-929

Abstract | PDF