Simulium (Nevermannia) kiliyurense sp. nov. is described based on female, pupa, and
larva collecting from the Eastern continuous hills of Kollimalai, India. At present, the
newly discovered species has been placed under Simulium ruficorne species group of
the subgenus Nevermannia Enderlein. S. (N.) kiliyurense sp. nov. is characterized by a
female antenna with nine flagellomeres, a pleural membrane bare, a Subcosta has
medium brown hairs except for the apical 1/4 bare, male unknown, pupal cocoon
sleeper-shaped and larval hypostoma with eight hypostomal bristles per side lying
parallel to the lateral margin. It is similar to S. (N.) aureohirtum Brunetti, 1911 from
India.
Keywords: Black flies, Diptera, Nevermannia, New species, Eastern Ghats
