A new species of Eriocaulon, E. ravii (Eriocaulaceae), is described and illustrated from the Kerala region of Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve (ABR), southern Western Ghats, India. Morphologically the species is similar to E. ensiforme, but differs by creeping rhizome, strictly 7-ribbed peduncle, broadly keeled sepals and shortly clawed petals of female flowers, 3-5 curved and straight appendages in cells of the seed coat.
Keywords: India, Eriocaulaceae, Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve, Endemic, Kerala.
